CMS:遇见未来,走进电子后视镜里的世界

CMS

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CMS:遇见未来,走进电子后视镜里的世界
CMS:遇见未来,走进电子后视镜里的世界

遇见未来



对于汽车后视镜大家一定不会陌生,凡是驾车之人必然会使用到汽车后视镜。那么又有多少人知道汽车后视镜的那些成年往事呢?如今我们所熟悉的汽车后视镜又都发生了几次重大变革?


尤其是随着现代社会交通路况的日趋复杂化,汽车倒退碾压路人的意外事件频发,后视镜越发被视为汽车必不可少的一部分,它成为了驾驶员与爱车沟通的桥梁,甚至是驾驶员的复眼。今天,我们就来探讨一下后视镜的“前世今生”。



development path


  01   The 100-year history of rearview mirrors

CMS:遇见未来,走进电子后视镜里的世界
CMS:遇见未来,走进电子后视镜里的世界
CMS:遇见未来,走进电子后视镜里的世界



Rearview mirrors have existed in cars for nearly a hundred years and are one of the oldest car parts. However, when cars were first invented, there was no such thing as a rearview mirror, and even the awareness of safe driving had not been established, let alone traffic rules. So at that time, when people wanted to turn when driving, they had to turn their heads to observe the situation behind the car.


It was not until the beginning of the 19th century that a legendary female racing driver appeared in Britain-Dorothy Levitt. Britain's first female racing driver set a record for the highest continuous mileage by a female driver in 1905 when she was 23 years old. Later, in 1906, she broke the women's highest speed record and was hailed as "the fastest woman in the world."


CMS:遇见未来,走进电子后视镜里的世界


Due to long-term contact with cars, Dorothy Levy, with her unique female sensitivity and delicacy, observed the embarrassment and danger of not being able to understand the situation behind the car at any time while driving. Therefore, in his manual "Women and Cars" published in 1906, he mentioned the idea of ​​using a mirror to observe the situation behind the car when there were many vehicles.


CMS:遇见未来,走进电子后视镜里的世界


At present, traditional rearview mirrors have gone through a century of history, although the significance of rearview mirrors has been widely recognized by the public.


However, it also has four main disadvantages:The blind area of ​​vision is large, which increases wind resistance, glare from the high beams of the vehicles behind, and disturbances caused by rain and snow.. These problems seriously affect the driver's judgment and control of the rear road conditions and vehicle driving status. Therefore, major automobile manufacturers have already planned to "eliminate rearview mirrors" and replace the rearview mirrors with imaging systems. However, due to legal regulations, they always stop at concept cars.


With the rapid development of vehicle-mounted intelligent terminal technology and the Internet, the automotive field has set off a revolution regarding the future direction of automobile rearview mirrors, which is the era of electronic rearview mirrors. Until 2016, when the EU ECE R46 was implemented, Japan and Europe successively began to explore the possibility of electronic rearview mirrors (CMS).



  02   Electronic rearview mirror technology gradually matures


CMS:遇见未来,走进电子后视镜里的世界


Since Daimler-Benz launched its electronic exterior rearview mirror project in 2008, there have been many car companies at home and abroad that have deployed electronic exterior rearview mirrors from concept cars to mass-produced models.


In the commercial vehicle market, the advantages of saving fuel and maintenance costs, ensuring night driving safety and reducing blind spots give CMS a broad commercial vehicle market. In 2018, Mercedes-Benz equipped its flagship model Actros with CMS. In 2020, Mann Trucks introduced the "zero blind spot" OptiView electronic exterior mirror system to replace the traditional rearview mirror. At present, there are a small number of domestic commercial vehicles equipped with electronic exterior rearview mirrors on the basis of traditional rearview mirrors, such as BYD K9 pure electric vehicles, Chenglong H9 tractors, and Shaanxi Automobile X6000 tractors.


CMS:遇见未来,走进电子后视镜里的世界


In addition, in the passenger car market, CMS electronic exterior mirror cameras have also realized the transition from commercial vehicles to passenger cars. At present, overseas Europe and Japan have allowed CMS to replace traditional exterior rearview mirrors. Lexus ES, Audi e-tron and Honda E are currently in mass production. Domestic passenger cars equipped with CMS have already achieved mass production in 2022. BAIC Rubik's CubeBecame China's first mass-produced model equipped with electronic exterior rearview mirrors, In addition, Nezha S is equipped with electronic exterior rearview mirrors and was unveiled at the Shanghai Auto Show.

CMS:遇见未来,走进电子后视镜里的世界
CMS:遇见未来,走进电子后视镜里的世界



Technical features


--主要功能--

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Vision adjustment, expanded vision

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Reversing assist, brightness adjustment

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Camera heating and fogging function

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Safety warning, anti-dazzle at night

CMS:遇见未来,走进电子后视镜里的世界


Traditional optical rearview mirrors on vehicles have a history of hundreds of years since their development in 1911. In terms of usage habits, humans may have long been accustomed to "seeing is believing". However, compared with traditional optical rearview mirrors, the advantages of electronic exterior rearview mirrors are obvious. They are called by the industry as rearview mirrors that truly have the ability to think. Its outstanding advantages are mainly reflected in three aspects:


First of all, it improves vehicle safety and gives drivers a wider field of vision. Electronic cameras can provide drivers with a wider field of view through wide-angle cameras, and unique algorithms can also bring a clearer driving experience.


CMS:遇见未来,走进电子后视镜里的世界


Secondly, to reduce the probability of safety accidents, the use of digital correction technology can improve the imaging clarity in poor lighting conditions such as glare, darkness, rain and snow, tunnels, etc.; for example, traditional rearview mirrors are easily affected by raindrops on rainy days, and Electronic exterior rearview mirrors are less affected and can provide drivers with better visibility in rainy and foggy weather.


Finally, it reduces vehicle wind resistance, reduces fuel consumption, and improves vehicle power and economy. Data shows that car rearview mirrors can increase wind resistance by nearly 6%. If you switch to electronic exterior rearview mirrors, the wind resistance will be greatly reduced, and the fuel consumption will naturally be reduced.


华安鑫创CMS方案功能及优势

CMS:遇见未来,走进电子后视镜里的世界
CMS:遇见未来,走进电子后视镜里的世界



Seize the opportunity


  01   New national standard introduced

While technology is evolving, regulations and supervision are also accelerating. At present, Europe and Japan are the first in the world to pass relevant regulations (ECE-R46 and Security Law) allowing vehicles to use electronic exterior rearview mirrors instead of traditional optical rearview mirrors, as cars develop in the direction of electrification and intelligence.

CMS:遇见未来,走进电子后视镜里的世界


Today, as cars develop toward intelligence, automotive streaming rearview mirror products are gradually maturing. Countries have promulgated relevant standards, allowing electronic rearview mirrors to replace physical rearview mirrors. There are currently two main types of rearview mirrors on the market, namely mechanical optical rearview mirrors and electronic optical rearview mirrors. On December 29, 2022, our country promulgated the "Performance and Installation Requirements for Motor Vehicle Indirect Vision Devices" with the national standard number GB 15084-2022, adding "camera-monitor system" and "view mirror and CMS dual-function system" ” and other contents. This standard reclassifies the vehicle video surveillance system and adds safety warning information. It can detect the road conditions ahead, pedestrians and obstacles in real time while the vehicle is driving. The new standard will be implemented from July 1, 2023, bringing opportunities for domestic electronic exterior mirrors to be "onboard".


  02   Mature plan and rapid growth


CMS:遇见未来,走进电子后视镜里的世界


According to market estimates, global automotive electronic rearview mirrors will reach one trillion. As the CMS market faces full opening, some car companies have become pioneers, and some car companies have keenly sensed the market trend and started related layouts.


Audi, Mercedes-Benz, and Toyota are already at the forefront of mass-produced models equipped with CMS; later, Volvo, Honda, DAF, Dongfeng Liuzhou Automobile, Shaanxi Automobile, BYD, MAN, Hyundai and other manufacturers have also launched CMS-equipped models. models; in addition, manufacturers such as Weimar, Xiaopeng, and Lantu have also made relevant arrangements, waiting to catch up quickly when the wind blows.

CMS:遇见未来,走进电子后视镜里的世界



The CMS electronic rearview mirror industry is still in its early stages of development, with high vehicle regulations and difficulty in development. The system's hardware and software technology are still being "updated". However, due to the scale effect and synergy with ADAS, it is expected to gradually become a mainstream.


Currently, CMS is still in its infancy, and the field of intelligent driving is also constantly advancing. It is committed to improving products and achieving volume step by step with controllable time costs, development costs, and hardware costs on the premise of meeting the differentiated needs of customers. Produce.



编辑:李嘉雯


原文始发于微信公众号(华安鑫创):CMS:遇见未来,走进电子后视镜里的世界

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With the imminent relaxation of regulations on electronic rearview mirrors, how can mass production details such as anti-glare, anti-fog defrosting, distortion correction, and transmission rate be improved? You are welcome to join the Ebang Automotive Electronic Rearview Mirror CMS discussion group to discuss with industry professionals from Huayang, BOE Precision Electronics, Guangzhou Rongsheng, Zixing Technology, Qingdao Jidong, Hansion, Xinyang Rongle, Yuanfeng Technology, Sunny Optical, OFILM, Q-Tech, Heli-Tech, United Optoelectronics, Tianshi Precision, Xinxin, Jinkang Optoelectronics, Howell, and others.Please forward this article before joining the group.  

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